superficie de etats unis,Superficie de Estados Unidos: A Detailed Exploration
Superficie de Estados Unidos: A Detailed Exploration
The United States, a vast and diverse country, spans an impressive area of 9.834 million square kilometers (3.8 million square miles). This landmass, which includes 50 states, 1 federal district, and 5 territories, is the third-largest country in the world by land area. Let’s delve into the various dimensions of the United States’ surface area.
Geographical Divisions
The United States can be divided into four major geographical regions: the Northeast, Southeast, Midwest, and West. Each region has its unique characteristics and contributes to the country’s diverse landscape.
| Region | Area (Square Miles) | Percentage of Total Area |
|---|---|---|
| Northeast | 1,045,000 | 2.7% |
| Southeast | 1,595,000 | 4.1% |
| Midwest | 1,595,000 | 4.1% |
| West | 4,722,000 | 12.1% |
The West region, which includes the states of California, Oregon, Washington, and Alaska, is the largest in terms of surface area. It encompasses the Pacific coast, the Rocky Mountains, and the Great Basin. The Midwest, on the other hand, is known for its vast prairies and the Great Lakes.
States with the Largest Surface Area
Among the 50 states, Alaska holds the title of the largest state in the United States, with a surface area of 663,267 square miles. It is followed by Texas, which spans 268,596 square miles. Here’s a list of the top five states by surface area:
| Rank | State | Surface Area (Square Miles) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alaska | 663,267 |
| 2 | Texas | 268,596 |
| 3 | California | 163,696 |
| 4 | Montana | 147,040 |
| 5 | New Mexico | 121,364 |
These states are characterized by their vast landscapes, ranging from mountainous terrains to expansive plains. Alaska, for instance, is known for its rugged terrain, while Texas boasts a diverse landscape that includes deserts, forests, and coastal areas.
Topographical Features
The United States is home to a variety of topographical features, including mountains, plains, forests, and coastal regions. Some of the most notable features include:
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The Rocky Mountains, which stretch from Canada to New Mexico, are the longest mountain range in the United States.
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The Appalachian Mountains, located in the Eastern United States, are known for their scenic beauty and rich history.
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The Great Plains, which cover much of the Midwest and South, are characterized by their vast, flat landscapes.
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The Pacific Northwest, which includes the states of Oregon and Washington, is known for its rugged coastline and dense forests.
Coastline and Water Bodies
The United States has a vast coastline, totaling approximately 19,340 miles. This coastline is dotted with numerous bays, inlets, and islands. Some of the
