qui peut marier aux etats-unis,Who Can Marry in the United States?
Who Can Marry in the United States?
Marriage in the United States is a significant life event that is subject to various legal and cultural considerations. Whether you are a U.S. citizen, a foreign national, or simply curious about the process, understanding the eligibility criteria and legal requirements is crucial. This article delves into the different aspects of who can marry in the United States, providing a comprehensive guide.
Eligibility Requirements for U.S. Citizens
For U.S. citizens, the eligibility to marry is generally straightforward. However, there are certain legal requirements that must be met:
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Age: The minimum age for marriage varies by state, with most states setting the age at 18. Some states allow minors to marry with parental consent or judicial approval.
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Legal Capacity: Both parties must be legally capable of entering into a marriage contract. This means they must not be currently married, mentally competent, and not under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
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Residency: While there is no specific requirement for residency, some states may require proof of residency to obtain a marriage license.
Eligibility Requirements for Foreign Nationals
Foreign nationals who wish to marry in the United States must also meet certain requirements:
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Visa Status: The visa status of the foreign national can impact their eligibility to marry. For example, those on tourist visas may not be allowed to marry in the United States.
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Legal Capacity: Similar to U.S. citizens, foreign nationals must be legally capable of entering into a marriage contract.
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Residency: Some states may require foreign nationals to prove their intent to stay in the United States after marriage.
Marriage Licenses and Ceremonies
Obtaining a marriage license is a crucial step in the marriage process. Here’s what you need to know:
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Marriage License: A marriage license is a legal document that authorizes a couple to marry. The requirements for obtaining a marriage license vary by state, but most states require proof of age, identity, and residency.
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Ceremonies: Marriage ceremonies can be performed by various individuals, including judges, ministers, and even some government officials. The specific requirements for who can perform a marriage ceremony vary by state.
Same-Sex Marriage
Same-sex marriage has been legally recognized in the United States since 2015, following the landmark Supreme Court decision in Obergefell v. Hodges. Here are some key points regarding same-sex marriage:
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Recognition: All 50 states recognize same-sex marriages performed in other states.
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Eligibility: Same-sex couples have the same eligibility requirements as opposite-sex couples when it comes to marriage.
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Legal Protections: Same-sex married couples are entitled to the same legal protections and benefits as opposite-sex married couples.
Common Law Marriage
In some states, common law marriage is recognized. This means that a couple can be considered legally married without a formal ceremony or license. Here’s what you need to know about common law marriage:
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Requirements: To be considered a common law marriage, a couple must have lived together in a state that recognizes common law marriage, have held themselves out as a married couple, and have met certain length-of-residency requirements.
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Recognition: Not all states recognize common law marriage, so it’s important to check the laws in your specific state.
Conclusion
Understanding the eligibility requirements and legal aspects of marriage in the United States is essential for anyone considering tying the knot. Whether you’re a U.S. citizen, a foreign national, or simply curious about the process, this guide provides a comprehensive overview of who can marry in the United States.
| State | Minimum Age for Marriage | Recognition of Common Law Marriage |
|---|---|---|
| California | 18 | No |
